材料科学
阳极
电化学
阴极
碳纳米纤维
纳米线
纳米纤维
钠离子电池
纳米技术
储能
化学工程
碳纤维
电池(电)
钠
电极
电容器
碳纳米管
复合材料
电压
复合数
法拉第效率
功率(物理)
电气工程
化学
量子力学
冶金
物理化学
工程类
物理
作者
Huanwen Wang,Dongming Xu,Ruyun Qiu,Shasha Tang,Shuai Li,Rui Wang,Beibei He,Yansheng Gong,Hong Jin Fan
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202000073
摘要
Sodium‐ion capacitors (SICs) have attracted extensive attentions due to their integration of high‐energy battery and high‐power capacitor as well as the naturally abundant sodium resource. A major challenge of current SICs is to achieve high rate performance and long‐cycle stability of the battery‐type anode. Herein, fast sodium storage is achieved from sodium titanate (Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 ) arrays that are uniformly grown on highly conductive carbon nanofiber networks with a high mass loading of 5.6 mg cm −2 . Nanowires and nanobelts of Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 are both synthesized, and their Na‐ion storage properties are compared. Both arrays can be used as binder‐free and flexible electrodes, but the nanobelts exhibit higher specific capacity and better rate performance than the nanowires with similar mass loading. The difference between two types of nanostructures is ascribed to their different kinetics in ion/charge transport, according to the electrochemical impedance data. SIC full devices consisting of the Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 nanobelt anode and biomass‐derived porous carbon cathode are constructed, which show pretty high specific energy and power performance.
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