Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Children: Long-Term Outcome in the Adult Population With Special Emphasis on the Bilateral Benefit

Objective: To investigate the benefit of bilateral cochlear implantation in adults, who had been implanted being a child under the age of 10 years. Study Design: Retrospective data analysis. Setting: Tertiary referral center with a large cochlear implant program. Main Outcome Measures: Speech understanding in the Freiburg monosyllabic words in quiet and the HSM sentence test in quiet and in background noise. Patients: Seventy-seven bilaterally cochlear implantation implanted adults. Results: Bilateral cochlear implantation in children under the age of 10 years results in a significant benefit in speech comprehension in adulthood. In addition, a dependency regarding the time between the implantations and speech intelligibility was found. Conclusion: The results emphasize the benefit of bilateral cochlear implantation with a short interval between the operations in young children not only during formative years but also in adulthood.