腿筋拉伤
医学
腘绳肌
生物力学
病因学
前交叉韧带
物理医学与康复
物理疗法
腿筋损伤
外科
解剖
伤害预防
毒物控制
病理
环境卫生
作者
Penny G. Kroll,Michele A. Raya
标识
DOI:10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.v9.i3-4.10
摘要
Hamstring injuries are one of the most frequently encountered muscle strains. These injuries occur primarily in sports that require bursts of speed and rapid acceleration and are known to have a high rate of recurrence. A number of etiologies have been proposed for these hamstring injuries. Research has also implicated dysfunction of the hamstrings in injuries of the anterior cruiciate ligament and the low back. The purpose of this article is to (1) review the anatomy and biomechanics of the hamstring muscles in relationship to the lower extremity and low back, (2) examine the possible etiology, treatment, and prevention of intrinsic hamstring injuries, and (3) examine the role of hamstring muscles in injuries and treatment of the anterior cruciate ligament and the low back.
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