Fast Community Detection in Dynamic and Heterogeneous Networks

Dynamic heterogeneous networks describe the temporal evolution of interactions among nodes and edges of different types. While there is a rich literature on finding communities in dynamic networks, the application of these methods to dynamic heterogeneous networks can be inappropriate, due to the involvement of different types of nodes and edges and the need to treat them differently. In this article, we propose a statistical framework for detecting common communities in dynamic and heterogeneous networks. Under this framework, we develop a fast community detection method called DHNet that can efficiently estimate the community label as well as the number of communities. An attractive feature of DHNet is that it does not require the number of communities to be known a priori, a common assumption in community detection methods. While DHNet does not require any parametric assumptions on the underlying network model, we show that the identified label is consistent under a time-varying heterogeneous stochastic block model with a temporal correlation structure and edge sparsity. We further illustrate the utility of DHNet through simulations and an application to review data from Yelp, where DHNet shows improvements both in terms of accuracy and interpretability over alternative solutions. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.