Polyvinyl alcohol/soybean isolate protein composite pad with enhanced antioxidant and antimicrobial properties induced by novel ternary nanoparticles for fresh pork preservation

聚乙烯醇 抗菌剂 三元运算 抗氧化剂 化学 食品科学 复合数 纳米颗粒 分离蛋白 化学工程 材料科学 复合材料 生物化学 有机化学 纳米技术 程序设计语言 工程类 计算机科学
作者
Hongxiang Xu,Xinlian Su,Hui Zhou,Xinglan Du,Yujuan Xu,Li Wang,Long Chen,Kezhou Cai,Baocai Xu
出处
期刊:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules [Elsevier]
卷期号:278: 134762-134762
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134762
摘要

In this study, oregano essential oil (OEO)-loaded soluble soybean polysaccharide (SSPS) -nisin nanoparticles (ONSNPs) were formulated through electrostatic attraction-driven and hydrophobic interactions utilizing SSPS, nisin, and OEO as raw materials. ONSNPs were integrated into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and soybean protein isolate (SPI) matrices to create composite pads (PS-ONSNPs) by physically cross-linked using a simple freeze-thaw cycling process. The effects of ONSNPs content on the structure and physicochemical properties were evaluated. The results revealed that strong intermolecular interactions between ONSNPs and the PS matrices affected the crystallinity, microstructure, and thermal stability of the pads. Upon incorporating 5 % to 15 % ONSNPs, the structure of composite pads became denser, and the mechanical properties and water resistance were enhanced. Concurrently, the PS-ONSNPs pads facilitated the protection and controlled release of OEO. Furthermore, ONSNPs significantly improved the antioxidant activity of the pads and effectively inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The prepared PS-ONSNPs 15 % pad was applied to storage experiments of fresh pork, which could extend the shelf life of meat to 10-12 days under 4 °C storage conditions. Therefore, the composite pad devised in this research holds promise as a viable option for intelligent active packaging of fresh meat.
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