Optical fiber sensor for wearable and accurate human respiratory monitoring

可穿戴计算机 光纤 计算机科学 呼吸监测 光纤传感器 呼吸系统 医学 电信 嵌入式系统 内科学
作者
Min Shao,Yubo Yuan,M. Wang,Yinggang Liu,Xueguang Qiao
出处
期刊:Biomedical Optics Express [The Optical Society]
卷期号:15 (7): 4132-4132
标识
DOI:10.1364/boe.524355
摘要

Accurate respiratory monitoring is of great significance in assessing and analyzing physical health, and preventing respiratory diseases. The recently emerged wearable respiratory sensors are confronted with the challenges such as complex fabrication processes, limited accuracy, and stringent wearing requirements. An optical fiber sensor for accurate human respiratory monitoring is proposed and experimentally verified. The sensor head is composed of a piece of seven core fiber sandwiched between two single-mode fibers by two fiber bitapers, which is embedded in a textile sheet and freely worn on the upper body. An efficient signal demodulation system is set up to acquire the respiratory signal, while Fourier transform (FFT) and short-time Fourier transform (STFT) methods are used to analyze the measured signal. Six volunteers are invited to perform the respiratory experiment, and the experimental results demonstrate that the sensor can accurately detect and distinguish respiratory signals under different humans, different states (normal, slow, fast), different body parts (abdomen, chest, back), different postures (standing, sitting, lying), and irregular respiration. The Pearson correlation coefficient of the sensor is higher than 0.9, which is consistent with commercial respiratory sensor. Meanwhile, the instability of the sensor is 0.003 Hz for the same volunteer in 6 months. The sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, good stability and wearing comfort, showing good potential in healthcare applications.
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