Multidimensional analysis of B7 homolog 3 (B7-H3) RNA expression in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) molecular subtypes.

医学 癌症研究 肺癌 癌症 核糖核酸 肿瘤科 基因 生物 内科学 遗传学
作者
Carl M. Gay,Taofeek K. Owonikoko,Lauren A. Byers,Noura J. Choudhury,S. Faisal Ahmed,Zachary Cain,Xiaozhong Qian,Matthew Brentnall,Simon Heeke,Ming Poi,Sharon Wu,Charles M. Rudin
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Oncology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:42 (16_suppl): 8088-8088 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.8088
摘要

8088 Background: SCLC is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis. B7-H3, a transmembrane protein showing low expression in normal tissues but overexpression in SCLC and other tumors, is a promising target for antibody–drug conjugates. We performed a multidimensional analysis of B7-H3/ CD276 expression in SCLC molecular subtypes (SCLC-A, -N, -P, and -I) and its relationship with expression of other immune-related genes. Methods: Clinical and molecular data for a cohort of patients (pts) with SCLC were derived from a real-world database (Caris Life Sciences, Irving, TX, USA). Tumor RNA expression was used to assign the SCLC molecular subtype derived from non-negative matrix factorization. Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC; antibody 22c3; positive cut-off: tumor proportion score >1%). Demographic, clinical, and molecular data were summarized by SCLC subtype or B7-H3 expression quartile (Q). Spearman’s r evaluated correlations between expression of B7-H3 and other immune-related genes/signatures. Results: The cohort included 1721 pts (52.5% female; 98.9% [434/439] smokers; median age, 67 years [range, 18–90+]). Across the subtypes, B7-H3 expression was high and remarkably consistent ( q>0.05; Table). Other biomarker genes, including DLL3 (q<0.05), had lower and more variable expression. Median (range) B7-H3 expression across all samples was 16.75 (0–68.2) transcripts per million (TPM). Across B7-H3 expression Qs, the proportion of PD-L1-positive pts by IHC was similar (Q1, 39.8%; Q2, 46.5%; Q3, 40.7%; Q4, 39.2%). Median (95% confidence interval) B7-H3 expression was similar between pts with prior immunotherapy ( n=24; 14.43 [11.64–21.17] TPM) and pts without ( n=208; 14.20 [13.00–15.91] TPM); treatment information was not available for the remaining samples in this cohort. B7-H3 expression was not strongly correlated with any other immune-related genes/signatures, although several had moderate correlation ( HAVCR2/ TIM3, r=0.59; PDCD1LG2/ PD-L2, r=0.56; M2 macrophages, r=0.56; CD86, r=0.56). Conclusions: In pts with SCLC, B7-H3 showed high and consistent expression across subgroups defined by molecular subtype or prior immunotherapy. The relative expression of B7-H3 was higher and less variable among molecular subtypes than for other key molecular targets in this tumor type, including DLL3. B7-H3 expression had limited association with PD-L1 expression, supporting a role as a distinct therapeutic target. [Table: see text]
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