Respiratory syncytial virus: an overview

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of respiratory illnesses that primarily affects children, particularly those under 2 years old, and adults. RSV infections can lead to hospitalization and even mortality. The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets spread by coughing or sneezing. We conducted an extensive literature search focused on RSV, pathogenicity and relevant keywords like ‘RSV treatment,’ ‘RSV vaccine,‘ and ‘RSV diagnosis’ to explore effective treatment strategies, advances in potential RSV vaccines and ongoing clinical trials, and progress in diagnostic techniques for accurate and timely detection of RSV infections. These findings are crucial for developing appropriate management and control measures.