Clinical features and treatment of thoracic trauma in children. Eleven years of experience in a single center.

医学 胸腔造口术 血胸 气胸 外科 血气胸 开胸手术 胸部创伤 肺挫伤 穿透伤 多发伤 钝伤 胸导管 膈式呼吸 迟钝的 替代医学 病理
作者
Mehmet Atilla Uysal
出处
期刊:PubMed 卷期号:94: 351-357
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摘要

This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of thoracic trauma in children.Thoracic trauma cases treated in our clinic between February 2011 and January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.31.5% (n=136) of 432 cases with thoracic trauma had isolated thoracic trauma. Mean age was 8.7±4 years, 74.3% were boys (n=321) and 25.7% were girls (n=111). In patients with thoracic trauma in children; blunt injuries were 84%, penetrating-stab wounds were 12%, and gunshot wounds were 4%, while the rate of penetrating trauma over the age of 15 was 24.8%. The most common causes were motor vehicle accidents (42.4%) and falls from height (23.9%). The most common pathologies; pulmonary contusion (71.7%), pneumothorax (48.7%), rib fracture (18%), and pulmonary laceration (12%). Tube thoracostomy was performed in 51 (46.4%) of 110 cases with pneumothorax. Thoracotomy was performed in 2 cases with penetrating gunshot wounds, and tube thoracostomy was performed in 2 cases with hemothorax. The mean hospital stay was 7 days, and1 case with severe cranial trauma died.Chest wall, pulmonary, mediastinal, and diaphragmatic structures can be damaged in chest trauma. However, it should be kept in mind that every chest trauma patient may also have polytrauma, and accompanying injuries should be carefully examined.Childhood, Thoracic trauma, Tube Thoracostomy.La finalità di questo studio è di analizzare retrospettivamente le caratteristiche dei traumo toracici nei bambini ricoverati nella nostra clinica tra febbraio 2011 e gennaio 2022. RISULTATI: Il 31,5% (n=136) dei 432 casi presentava un trauma toracico isolato. L’età media era di 8,7±4 anni, il 74,3% erano maschi (n=321) e il 25,7% femmine (n=111). Le concomitanti ferite contusive erano presenti nell’84%, le ferite da coltellate penetranti erano del 12% e le ferite da arma da fuoco erano del 4%, mentre il tasso di traumi penetranti di età superiore ai 15 anni era del 24,8%. Le cause più comuni sono state gli incidenti stradali (42,4%) e le cadute dall’alto (23,9%). Le patologie più comuni di complicazione erano: contusione polmonare (71,7%), pneumotorace (48,7%), frattura costale (18%) e lacerazione polmonare (12%). La toracostomia con tubo è stata eseguita in 51 (46,4%) dei 110 casi con pneumotorace. La toracostomia è stata eseguita in 2 casi di ferite da arma da fuoco penetranti e la toracostomia del tubo è stata eseguita in 2 casi con emotorace. La degenza media in ospedale è stata di 7 giorni e 1 caso con grave trauma cranico è deceduto. CONCLUSIONE: Le strutture della parete toracica, polmonare, mediastinica e diaframmatica possono essere danneggiate in caso di trauma toracico. Tuttavia, va tenuto presente che ogni paziente con trauma toracico può anche avere un politrauma e le lesioni che lo accompagnano devono essere esaminate attentamente.

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