声动力疗法
牙龈卟啉单胞菌
牙周炎
光敏剂
光动力疗法
材料科学
化学
医学
牙科
光化学
有机化学
作者
Qi Sun,Weijie Song,Yujing Gao,Rui Ding,Shuai Shi,Suxia Han,Guoping Li,Dandan Pei,Ang Li,Gang He
出处
期刊:Biomaterials
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-11-23
卷期号:304: 122407-122407
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122407
摘要
Periodontitis is a chronic disease caused by bacteria (e.g. Porphyromonas gingivalis, P.gingivalis) that currently lacks effective non-invasive treatment options. Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging non-invasive antimicrobial therapeutic strategy. Since ultrasonic tooth cleaning is widely used in dental treatments, SDT has significant potential for the facile implementation of treat periodontitis. However, hypoxia in periodontitis severely limits the effectiveness of traditional sonosensitizers. To address this issue, we have developed a new sonosensitizer termed as TPP-TeV, which combines the traditional sonosensitizer tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) with a new photosensitizer telluroviologen (TeV). Under ultrasound radiation, TPP-TeV can produce numerous cationic free radicals (TPP-TeV•), which subsequently generate ROS free radicals (O2•−, •OH) efficiently via electron transfer mechanism, resulting in the effective killing of anaerobic P.gingivalis both in vivo and in vitro. As a result, the dental environment is improved, and the inhibition rate of alveolar bone loss reaches 80 %. The introduction of tellurium into the viologen molecule induces changes in its reduction potential, resulting in increased rigidity of the molecule. This modification systematically reduces the biotoxicity of our novel sonosensitizer by 75 % at 50 μM based on bacterial experiments. These promising findings could potentially establish new options for sonodynamic therapy (SDT) in periodontitis clinical treatments.
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