双金属片
材料科学
催化作用
功率密度
碳纤维
电容
铂金
扫描电子显微镜
扫描透射电子显微镜
密度泛函理论
化学工程
纳米技术
透射电子显微镜
电极
功率(物理)
物理化学
计算化学
复合材料
金属
化学
有机化学
物理
量子力学
复合数
冶金
工程类
作者
Lulu Chai,Jinlu Song,Anuj Kumar,Rui Kai Miao,Yanzhi Sun,Xiaoguang Liu,Ghulam Yasin,Xifei Li,Junqing Pan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202308989
摘要
Abstract Pursuing high power density with low platinum catalysts loading is a huge challenge for developing high‐performance fuel cells (FCs). Herein, a new super fuel cell (SFC) is proposed with ultrahigh output power via specific electric double‐layer capacitance (EDLC) + oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) parallel discharge, which is achieved using the newly prepared catalyst, single‐atomic platinum on bimetallic metal‐organic framework (MOF)‐derived hollow porous carbon nanorods (Pt SA /HPCNR). The Pt SA‐1.74 /HPCNR‐based SFC has a 3.4‐time higher transient specific power density and 13.3‐time longer discharge time with unique in situ self‐charge and energy storage ability than 20% Pt/C‐based FCs. X‐ray absorption fine structure, aberration‐corrected high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscope, and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the synergistic effect of Pt single‐atoms anchored on carbon defects significantly boosts its electron transfer, ORR catalytic activity, durability, and rate performance, realizing rapid “ ORR+EDLC” parallel discharge mechanism to overcome the sluggish ORR process of traditional FCs. The promising SFC leads to a new pathway to boost the power density of FCs with extra‐low Pt loading.
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