纳米技术
数码产品
电子线路
化学
电气工程
材料科学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Mengqi Zeng,Yao Xiao,Jinxin Liu,Kena Yang,Lei Fu
出处
期刊:Chemical Reviews
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2018-01-30
卷期号:118 (13): 6236-6296
被引量:455
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00633
摘要
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted tremendous research interest since the breakthrough of graphene. Their unique optical, electronic, and mechanical properties hold great potential for harnessing them as key components in novel applications for electronics and optoelectronics. Their atomic thickness and exposed huge surface even make them highly designable and manipulable, leading to the extensive application potentials. What's more, after acquiring the qualification for being the candidate for next-generation devices, the assembly of 2D materials monomers into mass or ordered structure is also of great importance, which will determine their ultimate industrialization. By designing the monomers and regulating their assembling behavior, the exploration of 2D materials toward the next-generation circuits can be spectacularly achieved. In this review, we will first overview the emerging 2D materials and then offer a clear guideline of varied physical and chemical strategies for tuning their properties. Furthermore, assembly strategies of 2D materials will also be included. Finally, challenges and outlooks in this promising field are featured on the basis of its current progress.
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