三氧化钼
氢气储存
法拉第效率
无机化学
化学
电解质
氢
氧化还原
可逆氢电极
离子
标准氢电极
钼
电极
材料科学
工作电极
物理化学
有机化学
作者
Xianfu Wang,Yiming Xie,Kai Tang,Chao Wang,Chenglin Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201803664
摘要
Hydrogen ions are ideal charge carriers for rechargeable batteries due to their small ionic radius and wide availability. However, little attention has been paid to hydrogen-ion storage devices because they generally deliver relatively low Coulombic efficiency as a result of the hydrogen evolution reaction that occurs in an aqueous electrolyte. Herein, we successfully demonstrate that hydrogen ions can be electrochemically stored in an inorganic molybdenum trioxide (MoO3 ) electrode with high Coulombic efficiency and stability. The as-obtained electrode exhibits ultrafast hydrogen-ion storage properties with a specific capacity of 88 mA hg-1 at an ultrahigh rate of 100 C. The redox reaction mechanism of the MoO3 electrode in the hydrogen-ion cell was investigated in detail. The results reveal a conversion reaction of the MoO3 electrode into H0.88 MoO3 during the first hydrogen-ion insertion process and reversible intercalation/deintercalation of hydrogen ions between H0.88 MoO3 and H0.12 MoO3 during the following cycles. This study reveals new opportunities for the development of high-power energy storage devices with lightweight elements.
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