炎症
医学
免疫系统
类风湿性关节炎
结肠炎
免疫学
炎症性肠病
慢性疼痛
病理
疾病
精神科
作者
Diana M. Bautista,Maurizio Pellegrino,Makoto Tsunozaki
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Physiology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2013-02-10
卷期号:75 (1): 181-200
被引量:352
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-physiol-030212-183811
摘要
Tissue damage evokes an inflammatory response that promotes the removal of harmful stimuli, tissue repair, and protective behaviors to prevent further damage and encourage healing. However, inflammation may outlive its usefulness and become chronic. Chronic inflammation can lead to a host of diseases, including asthma, itch, rheumatoid arthritis, and colitis. Primary afferent sensory neurons that innervate target organs release inflammatory neuropeptides in the local area of tissue damage to promote vascular leakage, the recruitment of immune cells, and hypersensitivity to mechanical and thermal stimuli. TRPA1 channels are required for neuronal excitation, the release of inflammatory neuropeptides, and subsequent pain hypersensitivity. TRPA1 is also activated by the release of inflammatory agents from nonneuronal cells in the area of tissue injury or disease. This dual function of TRPA1 as a detector and instigator of inflammatory agents makes TRPA1 a gatekeeper of chronic inflammatory disorders of the skin, airways, and gastrointestinal tract.
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