医学
再狭窄
支架
依维莫司
冠状动脉疾病
药物洗脱支架
内科学
血运重建
外科
随机对照试验
心脏病学
心肌梗塞
作者
Neville Kukreja,Yoshinobu Onuma,Patrick W. Serruys
摘要
Drug-eluting stents are widely used for the treatment of coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of restenosis found with bare-metal stents. Nevertheless, there are concerns about device deliverability and safety with the initial generation of drug-eluting stents. The second-generation Xience V everolimus-eluting stent incorporates advanced design features such as a cobalt-chromium stent platform coated with an antirestenotic drug, everolimus, incorporated into a biocompatible polymer with a long history of medical use. The efficacy of the stent has been demonstrated with low rates of angiographic restenosis, whilst randomized trials comparing the Xience V everolimus-eluting stent to the first-generation Taxus paclitaxel-eluting stent have found a reduction in repeat revascularization rates. Further randomized trials, including 'all-comer' patients and registries of unselected patients are currently further evaluating the efficacy and safety of the Xience V stent in high-risk, complex cases.
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