系统药理学
临床药理学
药物基因组学
药理学
药物作用
药品
药物反应
药物代谢
个性化医疗
药物遗传学
医学
计算生物学
生物信息学
生物
基因型
基因
生物化学
作者
Rima Kaddurah‐Daouk,Richard M. Weinshilboum
标识
DOI:10.1038/clpt.2013.217
摘要
Metabolomics, the study of metabolism at an "omic" level, has the potential to transform our understanding of mechanisms of drug action and the molecular basis for variation in drug response. It is now possible to define metabolic signatures of drug exposure that can identify pathways involved in both drug efficacy and adverse drug reactions. In addition, the "metabotype," the metabolic "signature" of a patient, is a unique identity that contains information about drug response and disease heterogeneity. The application of metabolomics for the study of drug effects and variation in drug response is creating "pharmacometabolomics," a discipline that will contribute to personalized drug therapy and will complement pharmacogenomics by capturing environmental and microbiome-level influences on response to drug therapy. This field has the potential to transform pharmacology and clinical pharmacology in significant ways and will contribute to efforts for personalized therapy. This overview highlights developments in the new discipline of pharmacometabolomics.
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