Eating Behaviors and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Japanese People: The Population-Based Panasonic Cohort Study 14

医学 狼牙棒 冠状动脉疾病 队列研究 体质指数 队列 内科学 冲程(发动机) 人口 心肌梗塞 环境卫生 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 机械工程 工程类
作者
Kimiko Sakai,Hiroshi Okada,Masahide Hamaguchi,Norihiro Nishioka,Yukiko Tateyama,Tomonari Shimamoto,Kazushiro Kurogi,Hiroaki Murata,Masato Ito,Taku Iwami,Michiaki Fukui
出处
期刊:Current Problems in Cardiology [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:48 (9): 101818-101818 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101818
摘要

Evidence on common eating behaviors to support the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Japanese people is insufficient. This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the association of diet behaviors (eg, skipping breakfast, eating speed, snack after dinner, and alcohol consumption) with incident CVD in Japanese individuals. Employees of Panasonic Corporation who underwent the annual health checkups and without a history of CVD at baseline were enrolled. The main outcome was incident 3-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The secondary outcomes were incident coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke. To assess the effect of BMI, the subgroup analysis was conducted. In total, 132,795 participants were included. Overall, 3115, 1982, and 1165 participants developed 3-point MACE, CAD, and stroke, respectively. Skipping breakfast (HR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03-1.23) and fast eating (HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.04-1.47) were associated with 3-point MACE in the participants overall. Skipping breakfast (HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.10-1.37) and fast eating (HR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.12-1.71) were also associated with 3-point MACE in participants with BMI < 25 kg/m2. In contrast, in participants with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, these associations were not detectable (P value for the interaction between subgroups = 0.09 [skipping breakfast] and 0.03 [fast eating], respectively). The diet behavior is a potential risk factor of incident CVD in Japanese people, particularly in those with BMI < 25 kg/m2.
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