铅(地质)
材料科学
商业化
纳米技术
光伏系统
钙钛矿(结构)
工程物理
业务
工程类
电气工程
化学工程
地貌学
地质学
营销
作者
Yushuang Gao,Yanqiang Hu,Changlin Yao,Shufang Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202208225
摘要
Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made unprecedented progress in improving power conversion efficiency in the past decade, and they are considered as one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies. However, the commercialization of PSCs still faces significant challenges, such as the stability issue and toxicity of lead. Recently, pursuing ways to alleviate the toxicity of lead has emerged as an attractive research direction in the community of PSCs. In this review, the discussion is on the toxicity of lead and the impact of lead leakage from perovskites to the environment, the recent progress made to reduce the leakage of lead is presented with an emphasis on the lead sequestration materials applied in encapsulation layers and functional layers of PSCs, and the recovery of lead from damaged or decommissioned PSC devices is concisely summarized. This review may serve as a guide for researchers interested in promoting PSCs from exploitation to application.
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