MODELLING OF MICROFILAMENT ACCUMULATION IN AQUATIC MEDIA CAUSED BY LAUNDRY: A SYSTEM APPROACH

洗衣店 微丝 生化工程 材料科学 环境科学 生物系统 制浆造纸工业 计算机科学 化学 生物 工程类 废物管理 生物化学 细胞骨架 细胞
作者
Nesli Aydın,Onur Turan,Suna Özden Çelik
出处
期刊:Environmental Engineering and Management Journal [Polytechnic Institute of Iasi]
卷期号:21 (7): 1195-1206
标识
DOI:10.30638/eemj.2022.107
摘要

In this study, the accumulation of microfilaments in aquatic systems due to domestic laundry activities in the Thrace Region of Turkey was investigated by adopting the dynamic system modelling approach.The parameters regarding the population of the region, prevalence of washing, filtration, wastewater treatment efficiency and microfilaments discharge were linked and the relationship between them was determined mathematically.Two different scenarios based on technological improvements in fabrics and behavioural laundry changes of the society were produced to examine the microfilament accumulation in the long term with Monte Carlo Sensitivity Analysis.In the 1st scenario, microfilament accumulation was examined when advanced techniques are used in treatment efficiency and filters are located in washing machines, while in the 2nd scenario, filament shedding during washing is limited with the improvements to be made in fabric technology and frequency of washing laundry is decreased by raising awareness of local people on environmental issues.As a result, microfilament accumulation from laundry activities is estimated to reach approximately 500 tonnes by the end of 2035 in the project region.In the 1st scenario, it was seen that the microfilament accumulation varies between 25 and 450 tonnes during the project period.This value changes between 30 and 150 tonnes in the 2nd scenario.The results show that initiatives to prevent pollution at its source (such as increasing fabric technology) are more effective in reducing particles accumulated in aquatic systems in the long run compared to pollution cleaning-up efforts.

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