心理学
人称代词
人际交往
人际互动
人际关系
社会关系
语言学
社会心理学
发展心理学
认知心理学
哲学
作者
Ariana Orvell,Giulia V. Elli,Valerie A. Umscheid,Ella Smith Simmons,Ethan Kross,Susan A. Gelman
摘要
Abstract A critical skill of childhood is learning social norms. We examine whether the generic pronouns “you” and “we,” which frame information as applying to people in general rather than to a specific individual, facilitate this process. In one pre‐registered experiment conducted online between 2020 and 2021, children 4‐ to 9‐year‐old primarily living in the midwestern U.S. ( N = 146, 75 girls, 71 boys, M age = 7.14, SD = 1.69, 82% White) interpreted actions described with generic pronouns (vs. “I”) as normatively correct and selected the speaker who used generic pronouns as the rule‐follower, particularly when generic pronouns were presented first. There were no significant effects of age. These results illustrate how generic pronouns influence how children discern unfamiliar norms and form interpersonal judgments.
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