高光谱成像
比例(比率)
特征(语言学)
融合
碳纤维
内容(测量理论)
遥感
环境科学
空间生态学
土壤碳
土壤科学
模式识别(心理学)
计算机科学
人工智能
土壤水分
数学
生态学
地质学
地理
地图学
生物
数学分析
语言学
哲学
算法
复合数
作者
Xueying Li,Zongmin Li,Huimin Qiu,Guangyuan Chen,Pingping Fan,Yan Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111843
摘要
Soil carbon content prediction based on hyperspectral images can achieve large-scale spatial measurement, which has the advantages of wide coverage and fast information collection, is more suitable for field data collection. However, the research on soil carbon content prediction based on hyperspectral images mainly focuses on feature extraction of spectral information, ignoring the spatial information, and cannot well reveal the intrinsic structural characteristics of data. Aiming at the lack of spatial features consideration in hyperspectral images, soil carbon content prediction methods based on multi-scale feature fusion are proposed by hyperspectral image. At the same time of extracting spectral features from hyperspectral images, the spatial information is used for the first time and a multi-scale spectral and spatial feature network (SpeSpaMN) is designed. In the SpeSpaMN, the multi-scale spectral feature network (SpeMN) is constructed to extract spectral features, the multi-scale spatial feature network (SpaMN) is constructed to extract spatial features. The two networks are fused by using the complementary relationship between different scale features to achieve soil carbon content prediction based on multi-scale feature fusion. The results showed that SpeSpaMN had the best results compared to other methods, followed by the method of SpeMN. The RPD of Inland, Aoshan Bay and Jiaozhou Bay samples based on SpeSpaMN were increased by 47.36%, 37.96% and 4.30% respectively. This paper can effectively solve the problem of the deep fusion of spatial and spectral features in the soil carbon content prediction by hyperspectral image, so as to improve the accuracy and stability of soil carbon content prediction.
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