Association between adenotonsillar hypertrophy and dentofacial characteristics of children seeking for orthodontic treatment: A cross-sectional study

腺样体肥大 腺样体 医学 肌肉肥大 扁桃体切除术 扁桃体 头影测量 颅面 牙科 腺样体切除术 内科学 外科 精神科
作者
Tingting Zhao,Zheng Yang,Peter Ngan,Ping Luo,Jun Zhang,Fang Hua,Hong He
出处
期刊:Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:125 (4): 101751-101751 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101751
摘要

To compare the dentofacial characteristics of children with and without adenoid and/or tonsillar hypertrophy. A consecutive sample of orthodontic patients aged 6-12 that took pre-treatment lateral cephalograms were included in this study. Those with history of previous orthodontic treatment, adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy, or craniofacial anomalies were excluded. The diagnosis of adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy was based on Fujioka's and Baroni's methods, according to which the subjects were divided into four groups: the adenoid hypertrophy only (AHO) group; tonsillar hypertrophy only (THO) group; combined adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy (AH+TH) group; and no adenoid or tonsillar hypertrophy (NH) group. Cephalograms were used for skeletal and dental measurement. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, LSD post-hoc tests and Chi-square test. A total of 598 patients were included. Compared with the NH group, the THO group had significantly larger SNB angle (P<0.001), as well as significantly smaller ANB angle (P<0.001) and Wits value (P=0.001). The U1-L1 angle of AHO group was significantly smaller than that in the NH group (P=0.035). The proportion of adenoid hypertrophy in Class II patients was significantly higher than that in Class III patients (P=0.001). The proportion of tonsillar hypertrophy in Class III patients was significantly higher than that in Class I patients (P<0.001) and Class II patients (P<0.001). Over 80% of children seeking orthodontic treatment had either adenoid or tonsillar hypertrophy. Children with adenoid hypertrophy tend to have skeletal Class II malocclusion, while those with tonsillar hypertrophy tend to have skeletal Class III malocclusion.
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