Recent advances in additive manufacturing of ceramic and graphene and their applications

Additive manufacturing (AM) has recently gained prominence for its ability to fabricate parts using ceramic and graphene. Traditional forms of ceramics and graphene present challenges in adaptability and scalability. However, AM offers solutions by facilitating the production of detailed ceramic components and large-scale 3D graphene structures, sidestepping the constraints of conventional methods. With ceramics, AM offers design flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and swift production times. In addition, graphene's potential is amplified when it transitions from powder form into 3D structures. While conventional methods such as templating and self-assembly often result in structural flaws, AM provides precision, simplicity, and production efficiency. This review delves into the advancements in AM in ceramics and graphene. It offers an in-depth study of advances in AM techniques for ceramics and graphene, identifying trends, gaps, and future research directions. Furthermore, it explores the transformative impact of these techniques on sectors such as aerospace, health, energy, and consumer industries. Concluding remarks mention the remaining challenges and envision the future of the domain. This review is a pivotal resource for researchers and industry professionals seeking extensive insight into the AM of ceramic and graphene.