原肌球蛋白受体激酶B
神经营养素
神经营养因子
受体
G蛋白偶联受体
信号转导
神经科学
受体酪氨酸激酶
生物
原肌球蛋白受体激酶C
神经保护
脑源性神经营养因子
trk受体
低亲和力神经生长因子受体
细胞生物学
生长因子
血小板源性生长因子受体
生物化学
作者
Mirjana Antonijevic,Patrick Dallemagne,Christophe Rochais
摘要
Abstract Neuronal survival depends on neurotrophins and their receptors. There are two types of neurotrophin receptors: a nonenzymatic, trans‐membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family–p75 receptor and the tyrosine kinase receptors (TrkR) A, B, and C. Activation of the TrkBR by brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin 4/5 (NT‐4/5) promotes neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic function. It is shown that in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative conditions (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease) the BDNF/TrkBR signaling pathway is impaired. Since it is known that GPCRs and TrkR are regulating several cell functions by interacting with each other and generating a cross‐communication in this review we have focused on the interaction between different GPCRs and their ligands on BDNF/TrkBR signaling pathway.
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