化学
烷基
区域选择性
烷基化
卤化物
取代基
催化作用
选择性
配体(生物化学)
组合化学
光催化
镍
立体化学
有机化学
受体
光催化
生物化学
作者
Wenlong Wang,Xueyuan Yan,Ye Fu,Songlin Zheng,Genping Huang,Weiming Yuan
摘要
A mild and regiodivergent aminoalkylation of unactivated alkyl halides is disclosed via a dual photoredox/nickel catalysis. Bipyridyl-type ligands without an ortho-substituent control the site-selective coupling at the original position, while ortho-disubstituted ligands tune the site-selectivity at a remote, unprefunctionalized position. Mechanistic studies combined with DFT calculations give insight into the mechanism and the origins of the ligand-controlled regioselectivity. Notably, this redox-neutral, regiodivergent alkyl-alkyl coupling features mild conditions, broad substrate scope for both alkyl coupling partners, and excellent site-selectivity and offers a straightforward way for α-alkylation of tertiary amines to synthesize structurally diverse alkylamines and value-added amino acid derivatives.
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