阳极
共晶体系
化学
极化(电化学)
深共晶溶剂
锌
无机化学
溶剂
合金
物理化学
有机化学
电极
作者
Nengze Wang,Ming Zhang,Xiaohe Ren,Mengxuan Sun,Tianning Pian,Pinji Wang,Yang-feng Cui,Xiaojun Yao,Cunling Jia,Hui Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202502761
摘要
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), a new class of green solvents, have emerged as promising candidates for electrolytes due to their exceptional electrochemical stability. However, the DES always exhibits unacceptable polarization of cells due to its high viscosity and low ionic conductivity, which limit its practical application in batteries. In this work, the cell polarization of DES is effectively reduced to a level comparable to that of pure aqueous electrolytes by increasing the entropy of DES via disorder‐making strategy of solvation structure. Theoretically, construct the high entropy deep eutectic solvent (HEDES) promotes the formation of more aggregates with high disorder, which accelerates mass transfer kinetics. As a result, the proposed HEDES (configuration entropy 17 times higher than traditional electrolyte) can achieve durable zinc plating/stripping behavior for more than 2000 h with low polarization, and still maintain good stability even in extreme environments. The cylindrical zinc‐ion capacitor under gram‐level loading can achieve a high discharge current up to 3 A, providing ideas for the design of electrolytes for zinc‐based energy storage devices.
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