Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of cardiovascular disease prevention in young adults in the country of Georgia

Abstract Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for 46% of all mortality in the country of Georgia (former Soviet Union). Young adults in that country have not been studied regarding CVD and a need exists to understand lifestyle modifications to promote cardiovascular health. Design An interpretive description qualitative design was used to explore Georgian young adults' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of CVD preventative practices and life experiences. Methods A convenience sample of 19 ethnic Georgian participants (18–40 years old) who were fluent in either English, Georgian, or Russian from a local private university was used. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted via video conferencing utilizing an interpreter. Results Four themes were identified: (1) CVD and risk factor knowledge, (2) prevention attitudes, beliefs, and gender differences, (3) health literacy influences, and (4) culture and societal impacts. CVD knowledge was limited and influenced by health literacy and the current healthcare system in Georgia. Conclusion Cultural and societal gender norms influence cardiovascular health behaviors. Clinical implications Georgian nurses can play a key role in CVD education and screening for young adults in Georgia.