重组酶聚合酶扩增
核酸
注意事项
病菌
核酸检测
检测点注意事项
分子诊断学
计算机科学
计算生物学
聚合酶链反应
生物
微生物学
生物信息学
医学
生物化学
免疫学
病理
基因
作者
Yilian Zhao,Wei Yan,Chao Ye,Jun Cao,Xiaohong Zhou,Mengru Xie,Jilin Qing,Zhizhong Chen
标识
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1475922
摘要
Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus, point-of-care diagnostics based on nucleic acid testing have become a requirement for the development of pathogen diagnostics, which require the ability to accurately, rapidly, and conveniently detect pathogens. Conventional nucleic acid amplification techniques no longer meet the requirements for pathogen detection in low-resource, low-skill environments because they require specialist equipment, complex operations, and long detection times. Therefore, recombinant polymerase amplification (RPA) is becoming an increasingly important method in today’s nucleic acid detection technology because it can amplify nucleic acids in 20–30 minutes at a constant temperature, greatly reducing the dependence on specialist equipment and technicians. RPA products are primarily detected through methods such as real-time fluorescence, gel electrophoresis, lateral flow assays (LFAs), and other techniques. Among these, LFAs allow for the rapid detection of amplification products within minutes through the visualization of results, offering convenient operation and low cost. Therefore, the combination of RPA with LFA technology has significant advantages and holds broad application prospects in point-of-care (POC) diagnostics, particularly in low-resource settings. Here, we focus on the principles of RPA combined with LFAs, their application to pathogen diagnosis, their main advantages and limitations, and some improvements in the methods.
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