材料科学
电介质
聚合物
电容感应
高-κ电介质
储能
数码产品
复合材料
光电子学
纳米技术
电气工程
功率(物理)
热力学
物理
工程类
作者
Liang Sun,Fengyuan Zhang,Li Li,Jiajie Liang,Jiufeng Dong,Zizhao Pan,Yujuan Niu,Jiaxin Chen,Yuqi Liu,Yani Lu,Kai Wu,Qi Li,Jiangyu Li,Qing Wang,Hong Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202412561
摘要
Abstract Polymer dielectrics are essential for advanced electronics and electrical power systems, yet they suffer from low energy density ( U e ) due to their low dielectric constant ( K ) and the inverse relationship between K and breakdown stength ( E b ). Here a scalable approach utilizing the designed molecularly interpenetrating interfaces is presented to achieve all‐organic dielectric polymers with high U e and charge–dischage efficiency ( η ). Distinctive intermolecular interactions and microstructural changes, as demonstrated experimentally and theoretically, are introduced by the molecularly interpenetrating interfaces, resulting in simultaneous improvements in dielectric responses and mechanical strength while inhibiting electrical conduction – outcomes unattainable in conventional layered polymers. Consequently, exceptional improvments in both K and E b are achieved, yielding a very high U e of 22.89 J cm −3 with η ≥ 90%, outperforming current layered polymer dielectrics. The bilayers can be easily fabricated into large‐area films with high uniformity and outstanding capacitive stability (>500 000 cycles), offering a practical route to scalable high‐ U e polymer dielectrics for electrical energy storage.
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