Bis-Butoxyphenyl Dipyridine Cation With High Affinity for PF6−: Enhancement of solid fluorescence and inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus activity through anion-π+ interactions

化学 大肠杆菌 金黄色葡萄球菌 荧光 离子 组合化学 生物化学 有机化学 细菌 基因 遗传学 物理 量子力学 生物
作者
Lingxin Chen,Xu Zhou,Lingyi Shen,Senlin Peng,Jingli Yuan,Hong Xu,Zhiyong Wang,Carl Redshaw,Qi‐Long Zhang
出处
期刊:Journal of Molecular Structure [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:1315: 138783-138783
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.138783
摘要

The contamination of anions and the overuse of antibiotics pose significant hazards to human health. Excess anions can cause serious damage to organisms and the natural environment, while the misuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria. Therefore, it is important to develop multifunctional fluorescent sensing devices that integrate the rapid and sensitive detection of specific anions and that exhibit excellent antimicrobial activity against multi-resistant bacteria. This study describes the synthesis of three water-soluble cationic fluorescent molecules, DPPT-R (R = 5C, 6C, 7C). Their structures were characterized using 1H NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Spectroscopic properties of the probes were recorded using UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The recognition mode and mechanism of the fluorescent probes towards PF6− were investigated. Under aqueous solution conditions involves the PF6− induced aggregation of the probe via strong electrostatic interactions, leading to fluorescence quenching. Adjusting the alkyl chain length of the probe can enhance the sensitivity for the detection of the target anions. The detection limits are 0.892 μM, 0.786 μM and 0.444 μM for R = 5C, 6C, 7C, respectively. In addition, DPPT-R and DPPT-R@PF6 exhibit good inhibitory activity and fluorescence imaging capability against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli. Among them, the side chain of DPPT-R@PF6 with an almost 90° bend may be more advantageous for membrane insertion, thus enhancing its antimicrobial activity. In particular, after DPPT-R and PF6− form the DPPT-R@PF6 complex, the complex enhances its solid-state fluorescence, intensity of bacterial fluorescence imaging, and antibacterial activity through anion-π+ interactions. Therefore, this study can provide a new strategy and theoretical basis for the design and application of multifunctional fluorescent sensing materials and antibacterial molecules based on electrostatic interactions and anion-π+ interactions.
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