A Review of Biofouling of Ships’ Internal Seawater Systems

生物污染 环境科学 压舱物 海水 水冷 海洋工程 工程类 海洋学 生物 机械工程 地质学 遗传学
作者
Ian Davidson,Patrick Cahill,Arne Hinz,Daniel A. Kluza,Chris Scianni,Eugene Georgiades
出处
期刊:Frontiers in Marine Science [Frontiers Media SA]
卷期号:8 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.3389/fmars.2021.761531
摘要

Internal seawater systems (ISS) are critical to the proper functioning of maritime vessels. Sea water is pumped on board ships for a broad array of uses, primarily for temperature control (e.g., engine and electrical systems), cooling capacity (e.g., air conditioners and refrigeration), and water provision (e.g., drinking, firefighting, steam, and ballast). Although sea water may spend only a brief period within ISS of a vessel, it can carry microorganisms and larval stages of macroorganisms throughout the system leading to biofouling accumulation that can impair system function or integrity. ISS can also act as a sub-vector of species translocations, potentially facilitating biological invasions. This review describes ships’ ISS with a focus on operational impacts of biofouling and current drivers and barriers associated with ISS biofouling management. As ISS internal components are difficult to access, reports and studies of ISS biofouling are uncommon and much of the dedicated literature is decades old. The impact of biofouling on ISS and vessel operations is based on increased surface roughness of pipework and equipment, restricted water flow, corrosion and subsequent component impingement, reduced surface functional efficiency, and potential contamination by pathogens that can affect human and aquatic animal health. Biofouling management is primarily achieved using antifouling coatings and marine growth prevention systems, but independent and accessible data on their efficacy in ISS remain limited. Further research is required to resolve the extent to which biofouling occurs in ISS of the modern commercial fleet and the efficacy of preventive systems. Such information can ultimately inform decisions to improve operational efficiency for vessel operators and ensure any biosecurity risks are appropriately managed.

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
YWang发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
王伟发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
3秒前
CodeCraft应助追寻天亦采纳,获得10
3秒前
3秒前
4秒前
4秒前
4秒前
香蕉觅云应助聂难敌采纳,获得10
5秒前
支初晴完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
LOVER发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
whykm91完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
lkjh完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
9秒前
琪琪的发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
starr完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
10秒前
12秒前
郑仕发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
聂难敌完成签到,获得积分20
13秒前
科研通AI2S应助赵依乐采纳,获得10
14秒前
啦啦完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
冰下的鱼完成签到,获得积分20
15秒前
123发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
zhangxr发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
16秒前
17秒前
18秒前
夏惋清完成签到 ,获得积分0
19秒前
19秒前
小威发布了新的文献求助30
20秒前
CodeCraft应助奇点采纳,获得10
20秒前
星辰大海应助cheese采纳,获得10
22秒前
DX发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
烟花应助清新的孤风采纳,获得10
23秒前
25秒前
26秒前
26秒前
27秒前
害羞的墨镜完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
高分求助中
Sustainability in Tides Chemistry 2800
The Young builders of New china : the visit of the delegation of the WFDY to the Chinese People's Republic 1000
юрские динозавры восточного забайкалья 800
English Wealden Fossils 700
Foreign Policy of the French Second Empire: A Bibliography 500
Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary 500
XAFS for Everyone 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3145183
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2796550
关于积分的说明 7820359
捐赠科研通 2452897
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1305280
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 627448
版权声明 601449