材料科学
甲醇
催化作用
氢
碳纳米管
电催化剂
格式化
析氧
化学工程
X射线光电子能谱
电解
法拉第效率
制氢
纳米技术
电化学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
化学
工程类
电解质
作者
Bin Zhao,Jianwen Liu,Chenyu Xu,Renfei Feng,Peng‐Fei Sui,Lei Wang,Jiujun Zhang,Jing‐Li Luo,Xian‐Zhu Fu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202008812
摘要
Abstract Electro‐oxidative organic upgrading, as an ideal alternative to sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance, can effectively decrease energy consumption to boost hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. However, developing highly active electrocatalysts for long‐term durable organic upgrading with high selectivity at large and steady current density remains challenging. Herein, hollow NiSe nanocrystals heterogenized with carbon nanotubes (h‐NiSe/CNTs) are fabricated via a facile one‐pot approach. The highly dispersed h‐NiSe/CNTs 3D network can efficiently facilitate rapid mass/electron diffusion, thus achieving highly active and long‐term stable electrocatalysis for catalyzing methanol to value‐added formate at high and steady current density (≈345 mA cm −2 ) with high Faradaic efficiency (>95%). This reaction replaces sluggish OER performance to reduce the energy consumption for boosting H 2 generation by six times. The critical active species and methanol activation mechanism are systematically studied using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X‐ray absorption fine structure analysis, in situ Raman, and density functional theory calculations, indicating that the non‐ignorable SeO x collaborated with in situ formed NiOOH species can synergistically modulate the d band center to achieve an optimal adsorption for methanol selective oxidation and suppress the further oxidation to CO 2 , thus leading to active and stable electrolysis for producing value‐added formate with high selectivity and co‐generating H 2 with less energy consumption.
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