High-performance diode-end-pumped Nd:YLF laser operating at 1314 nm

A stable, efficient, and powerful 1314 nm Nd:YLF laser inband-pumped by a wavelength-locked narrowband 880 nm laser diode is demonstrated. The influence of mode-to-pump ratio on the performance of the diode-end-pumped Nd:YLF laser has been systematically investigated by taking into account the thermal effect and the energy transfer upconversion effect. For the optimum mode-to-pump ratio of 0.84, the maximum continuous wave output power of 21.9 W was extracted under the pump power of 70 W, which corresponded to the optical power efficiency of 31.3% and the beam quality of M2 ≈ 1.6. The resultant output power stability was determined to be 0.059% (RMS) within 1 h. In addition, by increasing the mode-to-pump ratio to 1.0, the near-diffraction-limited beam (M2 ≈ 1.3) was achieved with the output power of 17.0 W and the optical power efficiency of 24.3%.