铂金
材料科学
电催化剂
催化作用
合金
钴
纳米晶
氢
化学工程
纳米技术
冶金
物理化学
电化学
电极
化学
工程类
生物化学
有机化学
作者
Weiwei Yang,Ping Cheng,Zhao Li,Yunxiang Lin,Mengyuan Li,Jiangzhi Zi,Hongyin Shi,Guisheng Li,Zichao Lian,Hexing Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202205920
摘要
Abstract Designing atomically dispersed metal catalysts for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a promising strategy to efficiently convert electrical energy to chemical fuels. This strategy, however, still faces the challenge of finding a catalyst with high activity and long‐term durability. Here, single‐atom platinum and cobalt–platinum‐alloy nanocrystals in a nitrogen‐doped porous‐carbon framework (CoPt‐Pt SA /NDPCF) is confined. The electrocatalyst exhibits ultralow overpotentials under both alkaline and acidic conditions at a high current density of −300 mA cm −2 and excellent long‐term durability up to 100 h or 10 000 cycles, which are attributed to the synergetic effects of Pt SA and tuning of the CoPt alloy in the NDPCF. First‐principles calculations suggested that Pt SA aided by the CoPt alloy has high d ‐band occupation for promoting the reaction kinetics. This study opens a new avenue for designing heterostructures with the synergic effects of single metal atoms and metal alloys with outstanding performance in the HER.
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