同余(几何)
心理学
斯特罗普效应
任务(项目管理)
控制(管理)
认知心理学
阅读(过程)
计算机科学
自然语言处理
认知
社会心理学
人工智能
语言学
哲学
经济
神经科学
管理
作者
Julie M. Bugg,Mark A. McDaniel,Michael K. Scullin,Todd S. Braver
摘要
Interference is reduced in mostly incongruent relative to mostly congruent lists. Classic accounts of this list-wide proportion congruence effect assume that list-level control processes strategically modulate word reading. Contemporary accounts posit that reliance on the word is modulated poststimulus onset by item-specific information (e.g., proportion congruency of the word). To adjudicate between these accounts, we used novel designs featuring neutral trials. In two experiments, we showed that the list-wide proportion congruence effect is accompanied by a change in neutral trial color-naming performance. Because neutral words have no item-specific bias, this pattern can be attributed to list-level control. Additionally, we showed that list-level attenuation of word reading led to a cost to performance on a secondary prospective memory task but only when that task required processing of the irrelevant, neutral word. These findings indicate that the list-wide proportion congruence effect at least partially reflects list-level control and challenge purely item-specific accounts of this effect.
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