化学
环丁烯
直接的
埃尼
烯类反应
环加成
氟
放热反应
周环反应
计算化学
环丁烷
火用反应
药物化学
反应机理
光化学
有机化学
单重态
催化作用
戒指(化学)
核物理学
激发态
物理
作者
M. Emin Çınar,Chandrasekhar Vavilala,Ralph Jaquet,Jan W. Bats,Michael Schmittel
标识
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402438
摘要
Abstract A series of fluoroalkyl‐substituted enyne‐allenes have been synthesized by a new route with the aim of elucidating the possibility of a fluoro‐ene reaction via an intermediate fulvenyl diradical generated in the thermal C 2 –C 6 (Schmittel) cyclization reaction. As a result of the strong C–F bond, fluorine atom transfer was not observed. Instead, 1 H ‐cyclobuta[ a ]indenes were formed in good yields despite the high strain energy. DFT calculations at the B3LYP level of theory indicated that although the fluoro‐ene reaction is the most exothermic reaction available, cyclobutene formation is kinetically favored over the [1,5]‐fluorine shift by 5–15 kcal mol –1 in various model compounds.
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