Metabolic profiling and targeted lipidomics reveals a disturbed lipid profile in mothers and fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction

胎儿 极低密度脂蛋白 胆固醇 内分泌学 内科学 脂类学 脂蛋白 代谢组学 宫内生长受限 脂质代谢 新陈代谢 生物 胎儿生长 化学 生物化学 怀孕 医学 生物信息学 遗传学
作者
Jezid Miranda,Rui V. Simões,Cristina Paulés,Daniel Cañueto,Miguel Ángel Pardo-Cea,Maria Luisa García‐Martín,F. Crovetto,Rocío Fuertes-Martín,Mónica Doménech,María Dolores Gómez‐Roig,E. Eixarch,Ramón Estruch,Stefan R. Hansson,Núria Amigó,Nicolau Cañellas,F. Crispi,E. Gratacós
出处
期刊:Scientific Reports [Springer Nature]
卷期号:8 (1) 被引量:47
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-31832-5
摘要

Abstract Fetal growth may be impaired by poor placental function or maternal conditions, each of which can influence the transfer of nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the developing fetus. Large-scale studies of metabolites (metabolomics) are key to understand cellular metabolism and pathophysiology of human conditions. Herein, maternal and cord blood plasma samples were used for NMR-based metabolic fingerprinting and profiling, including analysis of the enrichment of circulating lipid classes and subclasses, as well as the number of sub-fraction particles and their size. Changes in phosphatidylcholines and glycoproteins were prominent in growth-restricted fetuses indicating significant alterations in their abundance and biophysical properties. Lipoprotein profiles showed significantly lower plasma concentrations of cholesterol-intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL), triglycerides-IDL and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in mothers of growth-restricted fetuses compared to controls (p < 0.05). In contrast, growth-restricted fetuses had significantly higher plasma concentrations of cholesterol and triglycerides transporting lipoproteins [LDL, IDL, and VLDL, (p < 0.005; all)], as well as increased VLDL particle types (large, medium and small). Significant changes in plasma concentrations of formate, histidine, isoleucine and citrate in growth-restricted fetuses were also observed. Comprehensive metabolic profiling reveals that both, mother and fetuses of pregnancies complicated with fetal growth restriction have a substantial disruption in lipid metabolism.
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