亲社会行为
外群
心理学
内群和外群
人际交往
社会心理学
群体冲突
发展心理学
建设和平
竞赛(生物学)
社会学
生态学
生物
政治经济学
作者
Deirdre Moran,Laura K. Taylor
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.030
摘要
More than 420 million children live amid political conflict. In such settings, understanding the development of prosocial behaviours, specifically directed at outgroups, can provide opportunities for peacebuilding. Informed by research on intergroup competition and structural inequality, we focus on outgroup prosocial behaviour targeting conflict rivals. Already from a young age, children are politically socialised and show intergroup biases that dampen helping behaviours towards conflict rivals, which continue into adulthood. We review factors that shape youth's interpersonal helping and broader forms of prosociality, such as civic engagement, across group lines. We conceptualise outgroup prosocial behaviour along a continuum, ranging from interpersonal acts to broader structural and cultural constructive change. We conclude with directions for future research.
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