材料科学
气凝胶
复合数
热能储存
相变材料
微波食品加热
吸收(声学)
热导率
可再生能源
反射损耗
热的
复合材料
能量转换效率
光电子学
电气工程
计算机科学
气象学
工程类
物理
生物
电信
生态学
作者
Shaokun Song,Hong Ai,Wanting Zhu,Linda Lv,Rui Feng,Lijie Dong
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109330
摘要
Herein, we report a facile yet efficient strategy for fabricating a carbonized kapok fiber aerogel (CKF) based composite PCM, by incorporating magnetic guest of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and encapsulating thermal energy guest of lauric acid (LA). The obtained LA/[email protected]3O4 composite PCMs (CPM) shows an ultrahigh latent heat of 97.5% that of LA. Besides, the integration of Fe3O4 contributes to the CPM with excellent microwave absorption performance by achieving an optimal balance between the impedance matching and the high loss characteristics. The minimum reflection loss for CPM-30 is −17.3 dB at 8.4 GHz within thickness of 5.5 mm, far exceeding the practical demand of −10 dB. Furthermore, the CPM can also realize efficient solar/magnetic to thermal conversion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of carbon aerogel based composite PCM prepared by facile yet renewable method that also exhibits ultrahigh thermal energy capacity, enhanced thermal conductivity, superior microwave absorption property and efficient solar/magnetic to thermal conversion performance. This study paves a way for designing of high-performance composite PCMs with numerous energy storage forms and functions by extending the reported system to other natural microtubules and functional guests.
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