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“Dedifferentiated” chordoma: A case report of the cytomorphologic findings on fine-needle aspiration

医学 细针穿刺 脊索瘤 细胞病理学 病理 活检 细胞学
作者
Lester J. Layfield,Katharine Liu,Leslie G. Dodd,Babatunde A. Olatidoye
出处
期刊:Diagnostic Cytopathology [Wiley]
卷期号:19 (5): 378-381 被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199811)19:5<378::aid-dc14>3.0.co;2-c
摘要

Diagnostic CytopathologyVolume 19, Issue 5 p. 378-381 Brief Report "Dedifferentiated" chordoma: A case report of the cytomorphologic findings on fine-needle aspiration Lester J. Layfield M.D., Corresponding Author Lester J. Layfield M.D. Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UtahDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N. Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132.Search for more papers by this authorKatharine Liu M.D., Katharine Liu M.D. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North CarolinaSearch for more papers by this authorLeslie G. Dodd M.D., Leslie G. Dodd M.D. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North CarolinaSearch for more papers by this authorBabatunde A. Olatidoye M.D., Babatunde A. Olatidoye M.D. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North CarolinaSearch for more papers by this author Lester J. Layfield M.D., Corresponding Author Lester J. Layfield M.D. Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UtahDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N. Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132.Search for more papers by this authorKatharine Liu M.D., Katharine Liu M.D. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North CarolinaSearch for more papers by this authorLeslie G. Dodd M.D., Leslie G. Dodd M.D. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North CarolinaSearch for more papers by this authorBabatunde A. Olatidoye M.D., Babatunde A. Olatidoye M.D. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North CarolinaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 11 December 1998 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199811)19:5<378::AID-DC14>3.0.CO;2-CCitations: 16AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Chordomas are relatively rare neoplasms occurring at both ends of a neuro axis. The majority follow an indolent course of multiple local recurrences, ultimately leading to the patient's death. Rare examples have been associated with sarcomatous components, usually resembling malignant fibrous histiocytoma, fibrosarcoma, or osteosarcoma. These tumors have followed a more aggressive course, with poor response to treatment and death following a relatively short time course. Cytologic material from a single case obtained by fine-needle aspiration revealed a high-grade malignancy composed of short atypical spindle cells containing modest amounts of granular cytoplasm. Physaliphorous cells were absent, and myxoid material was not a significant component of the smears. Rare polygonal cells with foamy cytoplasm were identified. Histologic study revealed a high-grade spindle-cell sarcoma in which were scattered small aggregates of vacuolated cells resembling physaliphorous cells. Anaplastic giant cells were present, and the overall appearance of the neoplasm resembled a malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Despite the radiographic appearance of a conventional chordoma in this case, the cytologic findings were indicative of a high-grade sarcoma consistent with a dedifferentiated chordoma. Diagn. Cytopathol. 1998;19:378–381. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc. References 1 Chambers CW, Schwinn CP. Chordoma: a clinicopathologic study of metastasis. Am J Clin Pathol 1979; 72: 765–766. 2 Dahlin DC, MacCarty CS. Chordoma. A study of fifty-nine cases. Cancer 1952; 5: 1170–1178. 3 Higinbotham NL, Phillips RF, Fair HW, Hustu HO. Chordoma. Thirty-five-year study of Memorial Hospital. Cancer 1967; 20: 1841–1850. 4 Mabrey RE. Chordoma: astudy of 150 cases. Am J Cancer 1935; 25: 501–517. 5 Kontozoglou T, Qizilbash AH, Sianos J, Stead R. Chordoma: cytologic and immunocytochemical study of four cases. Diagn Cytopathol 1986; 2: 55–61. 6 Nijhawan US, Rajwanshi A, Das A, Jayaram N, Gupta SK. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of sacrococcygeal chordoma. Diagn Cytopathol 1989; 5: 404–07. 7 Thompson SK, Callery RT. Cytologic diagnosis of a chordoma without physaliphorous cells. Diagn Cytopathol 1988; 4: 144–147. 8 Walaas L, Kindblom LG. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the preopera-tive diagnosis of chordoma: A study of 17 cases with application of electron microscopic, histochemical, and immunocytochemical examination. Hum Pathol 1991; 22: 22–28. 9 Belza MG, Urich H. Chordoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Evidence for transformation. Cancer 1986; 58: 1082–1087. 10 Halpern J, Kopolovic J, Catane R. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma developing in irradiated sacral chordoma. Cancer 1984; 53: 2661–2662. 11 Knechtges TC. Sacrococcygeal chordoma with sarcomatous features (spindle cell metaplasia). Am J Clin Pathol 1970; 53: 612–616. 12 Meis JM, Raymond AK, Evans HL, Charles RE, Giraldo AA. "Dedifferentiated" chordoma. A clinicopathologic and immunohisto-chemical study of three cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1987; 11: 516–525. 13 Duhlin DC, Beaboat JW. Dedifferentiation of low-grade chondrosar-coma. Cancer 1971; 28: 461–66. 14 Evans HL. Liposarcoma. A study of 5 5 cases with a reassessment of its classification. Am J Surg Pathol 1979; 3: 507–523. 15 Johnson S, Teta B, Ayala AG, Chawla SP. Chondrosarcoma with additional mesenchymal component (dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma). I. A clinicopathologic study of 26 cases. Cancer 1986; 58: 278–286. 16 Heffemnger MJ, Dahlin DC, MacCarty CS, Beaboat JW. Chordomas and cartilaginous tumors at the skull base. Cancer 1973; 32: 410–120. 17 Volpe R, Mazabraad A. A clinicopathologic review of 25 cases of chordoma (a pleomorphic and metastasizing neoplasm). Am J Surg Pathol 1983: 7: 161–170. Citing Literature Volume19, Issue5November 1998Pages 378-381 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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