材料科学
纳米片
光催化
微型多孔材料
制氢
钙钛矿(结构)
纳米技术
氢
分解水
化学工程
催化作用
复合材料
有机化学
工程类
化学
作者
Heng Zhao,Jing Liu,Chao‐Fan Li,Xu Zhang,Yu Li,Zhi‐Yi Hu,Bei Li,Zhangxin Chen,Jinguang Hu,Bao‐Lian Su
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202112831
摘要
Abstract Three‐dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) structures have been widely utilized to largely enhance a photocatalytic activity. However, the common nanoparticles‐constructed 3DOM photocatalysts possess numerous grain boundaries, unavoidably leading to a fast recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. Herein, for the first time, a hierarchically two‐dimensional (2D) meso‐microporous perovskite nanosheet‐constructed 3DOM CaTiO 3 to significantly reduce the grain boundaries is designed and fabricated. Using carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as a metal‐free co‐catalyst, the 3DOM CQDs‐CaTiO 3 exhibits an outstanding photocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation of 0.13 mmol h −1 (20 mg photocatalyst) with remarkable apparent quantum efficiency (QAY) of 14.55% at 365 nm monochromatic light. This unprecedented performance is endowed by the synergy of a macro‐meso‐microporosity architecture, a large surface area, enhanced light harvesting, and improved charge carriers separation and transport. Density functional theory calculations and finite difference time‐domain simulations further reveal the mechanism behind the enhanced separation of photogenerated electrons and holes. The present work demonstrates a trial on rationally designing meso‐microporous nanosheet‐constructed 3DOM perovskites for solar driven hydrogen production.
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