材料科学
光电探测器
光电子学
紫外线
单晶
卤化物
锡
Crystal(编程语言)
带隙
近红外光谱
吸收(声学)
光学
无机化学
化学
物理
复合材料
结晶学
冶金
程序设计语言
计算机科学
作者
Fengcai Liu,X. Cai,Kai Li,Shazia Rafique,Fatemeh Behrouznejad,Kejun Bu,Xujie Lü,Jiao Wang,Shuaiqin Wu,Xudong Wang,Yiyi Pan,Xiaoguo Li,Yichen Cai,Jingjing Zhu,Zhijun Qiu,Anran Yu,Hong Shen,Yiqiang Zhan
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.2c08116
摘要
Organic–inorganic hybrid semiconducting (OIHS) materials, which can detect broader spectral regions, are highly desired in several applications including biomedical imaging, night vision, and optical communications. Although lead (Pb)–halide perovskites have reached a mature research stage, high toxicity of Pb hinders their large-scale viability. Tin (Sn)-based perovskites are the most common OIHS broadband light absorbers that replace toxic Pb; however, they are extremely unstable due to the notorious Sn2+ oxidation. Herein, a novel, non-toxic, and solution-processed millimeter-sized OIHS single crystal [Ga(C3H7NO)6](I3)3 has been grown at room temperature. Both the absorption measurement and density functional theory calculations have confirmed a narrow indirect band gap of 1.32 eV. The corresponding photodetector based on this single crystal demonstrated excellent performance including an ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–vis–NIR) response between 325 and 1064 nm, fast response time (trise/tdecay = 3.8 ms/5.4 ms), and profound air storage stability (41 h), thus outperforming most common photodetectors based on Sn-based perovskites. This work not only provides a profound understanding of this novel organic–inorganic single-crystal material but also demonstrates its great potential to realize the high-performance UV–vis–NIR broadband photodetectors.
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