A recent advancement on the applications of nanomaterials in electrochemical sensors and biosensors

纳米材料 纳米技术 生物传感器 材料科学
作者
M. Ramya,P. Senthil Kumar,Gayathri Rangasamy,Uma Shankar,G. Rajesh,K. Nirmala,A. Saravanan,Krishnapandi Alagumalai
出处
期刊:Chemosphere [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:308: 136416-136416 被引量:102
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136416
摘要

Industrialization and globalization, both on an international and local scale, have caused large quantities of toxic chemicals to be released into the environment. Thus, developing an environmental pollutant sensor platform that is sensitive, reliable, and cost-effective is extremely important. In current years, considerable progress has been made in the expansion of electrochemical sensors and biosensors to monitor the environment using nanomaterials. A large number of emerging biomarkers are currently in existence in the biological fluids, clinical, pharmaceutical and bionanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensor platforms have drawn much attention. Electrochemical systems have been used to detect biomarkers rapidly, sensitively, and selectively using biomaterials such as biopolymers, nucleic acids, proteins etc. In this current review, several recent trends have been identified in the growth of electrochemical sensor platforms using nanotechnology such as carbon nanomaterials, metal oxide nanomaterials, metal nanoparticles, biomaterials and polymers. The integration strategies, applications, specific properties and future projections of nanostructured materials for emerging progressive sensor platforms are also observed. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of nanoparticles in the field of electrochemical sensors and biosensors.
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