心态
位于
范围(计算机科学)
心理学
心理信息
过程(计算)
心理干预
动作(物理)
社会心理学
认识论
计算机科学
政治学
哲学
物理
梅德林
量子力学
人工智能
精神科
法学
程序设计语言
操作系统
作者
Naomi de Ruiter,Sander Thomaes
出处
期刊:Psychological Review
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2023-03-06
卷期号:130 (5): 1326-1338
摘要
Mindsets of ability (i.e., "fixed" and "growth" mindsets) play a pivotal role in students' academic trajectories. However, relatively little is known about the mechanisms underlying mindset development. Identifying these mechanisms is vital for understanding, and potentially influencing, how mindsets emerge and change over time. In this article, we formulate a comprehensive theoretical model that purports to account for the emergence and development of ability mindsets: the process model of mindsets (PMM). The PMM is rooted in complex dynamic systems and enactive perspectives, which allow for conceptualizing psychological phenomena as dynamic and socially situated. The PMM accounts for how mindset-related behaviors, action tendencies, beliefs, and social interactions can become codependent and robust over time. We discuss how the model helps to further our understanding of the efficacy of mindset interventions and the heterogeneity thereof. The PMM has a broad explanatory scope, is generative, and paves the way for future process studies of mindsets and mindset interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI