膜
流动电池
灵活性(工程)
电池(电)
氧化还原
工艺工程
储能
材料科学
生化工程
纳米技术
计算机科学
环境科学
化学工程
化学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
冶金
统计
量子力学
生物化学
数学
作者
Misgina Tilahun Tsehaye,Gaël Mourouga,Thomas J. Schmidt,Jürgen Schumacher,Светлозар Велизаров,Bart Van der Bruggen,Fannie Alloin,Cristina Iojoiu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113059
摘要
Aqueous organic redox-flow batteries (AORFBs) are an emerging technological solution in the field of grid-scale energy storage, owing to their long lifetime, safety, chemical flexibility, potentially low costs and environmental friendliness. Membranes are a crucial component of the battery as they affect the ohmic resistance and the power density of the cells, as well as the depth-of-discharge and the lifetime and thus, crucially affect the levelised cost of storage of the battery. Herein, we provide a critical discussion of the state-of-the-art literature on membranes for AORFBs, including a summary on the theories used to model the transport of ions and active species through the membrane, as well as a compilation of experimental correlations between various membrane properties and cell performance. Adequate strategies to further improve the performance and lower the cost of AORFBs by employing and designing appropriate membranes are highlighted. Finally, the remaining challenges are summarized and perspectives on future research directions for developing appropriate and low-cost membranes for AORFBs are outlined.
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