The Chief Health AI Officer — An Emerging Role for an Emerging Technology

New forms of AI are transforming the health care industry. However, navigating the complex landscape of AI in health care presents challenges. In the past 2 years, some health systems have created a new role, the Chief Health AI Officer (CHAIO), to provide specialized leadership. The CHAIO's role includes developing a comprehensive AI strategy aligned with the organization's goals, identifying high-impact use cases, and ensuring effective implementation. Collaboration among AI companies, research institutions, and health care organizations is crucial for success. Additionally, the CHAIO is responsible for establishing governance and policies to ensure responsible AI application and compliance with evolving regulations. Cross-functional collaboration and communication are essential — the CHAIO works closely with leaders in clinical informatics, data management, bioethics, health technology, medical directorship, hospital operations, and many others to achieve shared aims. As AI continues to advance in health care, the CHAIO's role is likely to become increasingly critical for harnessing AI's benefits while mitigating risks.