化学
聚吡咯
超级电容器
锰
电化学
电解质
电容
电极
功率密度
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
有机化学
功率(物理)
物理化学
工程类
量子力学
材料科学
物理
作者
Shaoning Ma,Wei Wang,Ruimin Huang,Jiao Hou,Xingwei Wang,Xingke Che,Qiangqiang Ren,Yixuan Li,Chunping Hou
摘要
Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) often suffers from a slow electron transport, and so improving the charge transport capability of MnO 2 is imminent. In here, crossed MnO 2 nanosheets grown on carbon cloth (CC) are fabricated firstly and subsequently coated with a layer of polypyrrole (PPy) to prepare CC/MnO 2 /PPy (CC/MP) electrode. At 1 A g −1 , the prepared electrode is able to deliver a specific capacitance of 328 F g −1 . The flexible asymmetric supercapacitor consists of CC/MP and CC/activated carbon (CC/AC) separately as positive and negative electrodes and PVA‐H 2 SO 4 as gel electrolyte. The assembled device exhibits a specific capacitance of 123.96 F g −1 at 10 mV s −1 , reaches a voltage window of 1.6 V, has a capacitance retention of 96.46% after 8000 cycles, and produces an energy density of 25.67 W h kg −1 at a power density of 401.79 W kg −1 , as well as an energy density of 8.78 W h kg −1 at a power density of 3902.22 W kg −1 . The two devices in series can illuminate 1.8 V red light‐emitting diode (LED) light. These excellent electrochemical properties are ascribed to the unique heterostructure of the electrode composite. The outcomes indicate that the prepared CC/MP electrode and the corresponding device have huge potential applications in next‐generation high‐performance supercapacitor devices.
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