电解质
材料科学
压力传感器
可穿戴计算机
阳极
摩擦电效应
阴极
电极
电位传感器
计算机科学
电压
纳米技术
光电子学
电气工程
嵌入式系统
电位滴定法
机械工程
复合材料
工程类
化学
物理化学
作者
Ziyan Yang,Qingzhou Wang,Huixin Yu,Qing Xu,Yuanyue Li,Minghui Cao,Rajendra Dhakal,Yang Li,Zhao Yao
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202401515
摘要
Abstract Self‐powered pressure detection using smart wearable devices is the subject of intense research attention, which is intended to address the critical need for prolonged and uninterrupted operations. Current piezoelectric and triboelectric sensors well respond to dynamic stimuli while overlooking static stimuli. This study proposes a dual‐response potentiometric pressure sensor that responds to both dynamic and static stimuli. The proposed sensor utilizes interdigital electrodes with MnO 2 /carbon/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the cathode and conductive silver paste as the anode. The electrolyte layer incorporates a mixed hydrogel of PVA and phosphoric acid. The optimized interdigital electrodes and sandpaper‐like microstructured surface of the hydrogel electrolyte contribute to enhanced performance by facilitating an increased contact area between the electrolyte and electrodes. The sensor features an open‐circuit voltage of 0.927 V, a short‐circuit current of 6 µA, a higher sensitivity of 14 mV/kPa, and outstanding cycling performance (>5000 cycles). It can accurately recognize letter writing and enable capacitor charging and LED lighting. Additionally, a data acquisition and display system employing the proposed sensor, which facilitates the monitoring of athletes’ rehabilitation training, and machine learning algorithms that effectively guide rehabilitation actions are presented. This study offers novel solutions for the future development of smart wearable devices.
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