Long-term trends analysis of the incidence and mortality in patients with ovarian cancer: a large sample study based on SEER database

Abstract Background To analyze long-term trends of the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer in the United States. Methods Patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2000 and 2017. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to analyze the incidence and mortality trend, and the changes were reported as average annual percentage change (AAPC) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Kaplan–Meier survival curve and Cox regression analyses were utilized for survival analysis. Results A total of 74 682 patients were included, among whom 49 491 (66.27%) died and 44 487 (59.57%) died from ovarian cancer. The mean age was 61.95 ± 15.23 years. The incidence of ovarian cancer showed a decreased trend from 2000 to 2017 with an AAPC of −1.9 (95%CI: −2.0, −1.7). Both the overall mortality and cancer-specific mortality for ovarian cancer decreased from 2000 to 2017, with AAPCs of −5.0 (95%CI: −5.7, −4.2) and −4.6 (95%CI: −5.4, −3.8), respectively. There was a significant decrease in the incidence and mortality of patients with the distant SEER stage, histological subtypes of serous and malignant Brenner carcinoma, and grades II and III from 2000 to 2017. Older age, Black race, histological subtypes of carcinosarcoma, higher tumor grade, and radiotherapy were associated with poorer overall survival and cancer-specific survival, whereas higher income, histological subtype of endometrioid, and surgery were associated with better survival. Conclusion This study provided evidence of a statistically significant decrease in the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer from 2000 to 2017. Key message What is already known on this topic? Ovarian cancer is one of the most common tumors in women, with high morbidity and mortality. However, trends in long-term morbidity and mortality of patients with ovarian cancer have not been reported. What this study adds Overall incidence and mortality for ovarian cancer showed a decreased trend from 2000 to 2017, and trends in incidence and mortality varied by stage, histological subtype, and tumor grade. Factors associated with overall survival and cancer-specific survival also differ. How this study might affect research, practice, or police This study provides evidence of long-term trends in ovarian cancer incidence and mortality from 2000 to 2017.