催化作用
乙烯
选择性
铜
镍
硼
无机化学
吸附
电解质
化学
密度泛函理论
化学工程
材料科学
物理化学
有机化学
电极
计算化学
工程类
作者
Fuqing Yu,Minxing Shu,Guangyao Zhang,Qiming Yu,Hongming Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202410118
摘要
Abstract The electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into valuable multicarbon (C 2+ ) compounds offers a promising approach to mitigate CO 2 emissions and harness renewable energy. However, achieving precise selectivity for specific C 2+ products, such as ethylene and ethanol, remains a formidable challenge. This study shows that incorporating elemental boron (B) into copper (Cu) catalysts provides additional adsorption sites for * CO intermediates, enhancing the selectivity of desirable C 2+ products. Additionally, using a nickel single‐atom catalyst (Ni‐SAC) as a * CO source increases local * CO concentration and reduces the hydrogen evolution reaction. In situ experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that surface‐bound boron units adsorb and convert * CO more efficiently, promoting ethylene production, while boron within the bulk phase of copper influences charge transfer, facilitating ethanol generation. In a neutral electrolyte, the bias current density for ethylene production using the B‐O‐Cu2@Ni‐SAC0.05 hybrid catalyst exceeded 300 mA cm −2 , and that for ethanol production with B‐O‐Cu5@Ni‐SAC0.2 surpassed 250 mA cm −2 . This study underscores that elemental doping in Cu‐based catalysts not only alters charge and crystalline phase arrangements at Cu sites but also provides additional reduction sites for coupling reactions, enabling the efficient synthesis of distinct C 2+ products.
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